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Pasteur's Quadrant
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基本介绍
作者: Donald E. Stokes
出版社: Brookings Institution Press
副标题: Basic Science and Technological Innovation
出版年: 1997-7-30
页数: 196
定价: GBP 15.95
装帧: Hardcover
ISBN: 9780815781783
书本简介
Over fifty years ago, Vannevar Bush released his enormously influential report, Science, the Endless Frontier, which asserted a dichotomy between basic and applied science. This view was at the core of the compact between government and science that led to the golden age of scientific research after World War II—a compact that is currently under severe stress. In this book, Don...
作者简介
Donald E. Stokes was professor of politics and public affairs in the Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs at Princeton University.
目录
Stating the Problem 1
Forging the Postwar Paradigm 2
The Concepts of Basic and Applied Research 6
Static and Dynamic Forms of the Paradigm 9
The Experience of Science 12
Science and Technology 18
Who Reaps the Technological Harvest from Science? 23
A Paradox in the History of Ideas 24
Expanding the Dimensional Image 70
Probing the Framework 75
Rethinking the Dynamic Paradigm 84
Implications for Policy 89
Renewing the Compact between Science and Government 90
Collapse of the Postwar Bargain 91
The Opening for Renewal 96
Strengthening the Case for Pure Research 99
The Rise of the Modern Paradigm 26
The Ideal of Pure Inquiry in Classical Times 27
The Ideal of the Control of Nature in Early Modern Science 30
Institutionalizing the Separation of Pure from Applied in Europe 34
Institutionalizing the Separation of Pure from Applied in America 38
American Science in the Aftermath of World War II 45
The Reception of Bushs Plan 50
Transforming the Paradigm 58
Early Dissents 59
Official Reporting Categories 64
Capturing the Benefit in Technology 104
Institutionalizing a New Compact 106
Basic Science and American Democracy 111
Recognizing Scientific Promise and Social Value at the Project Level 113
Linking Scientific Promise to Social Value at the Wholesale Level 121
Evaluating the NIH Model 137
Linking Scientific Judgment with Political Authority 142
Notes 153
Index 174
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