稻瘟病化学防治药剂的历史沿革与研究现状

【作者】 张传清; 周明国; 朱国念;

【Author】 ZHANG Chuan-qing1,2,ZHOU Ming-guo2,ZHU Guo-nian1(1.College of Agriculture and Food Science,Zhejiang Forest University,Hangzhou 311300,China;2.Department of Pesticide Science,Nanjing Agricultural University,Nanjing 210095,China)

【机构】 浙江林学院农业与食品科学学院; 南京农业大学农药科学系;

【摘要】 回顾了稻瘟病化学防治药剂的历史,从早期的无机杀菌剂到农用抗生素、有机氯类、有机磷类与稻瘟灵、烯丙苯噻唑、黑色素合成抑制剂(melanin biosynthesis inhibitors,MBIs)和甲氧基丙烯酸酯类,简要评述了各类药剂的主要优缺点,介绍了这几类化合物目前在稻瘟病防治中应用的主要品种及其抗药性发生情况,重点论述了三环唑的病害防治机制与抗药性的最新研究进展。

【Abstract】 The history of the blasticides,Cu-based chemicals,antibiotics,organochlorine and organophosphate chemicals,isoprothiolane,probenazole,melanin biosynthesis inhibitors(MBIs) and strobilurins included was reviewed.The major chemicals which were extensively applied in practice and the development of resistance of the above classes of blasticides were also introduced.Attention was further focused on the research status for the mode of action and the resistance of tricyclazole,an indirect chemical.
【关键词】 稻瘟病; 化学防治药剂; 作用机制; 抗药性;
【Key words】 rice blast disease; chemical control; mode of action; fungicide resistance;
【基金】 国家自然科学基金资助项目(30700531)

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